java - 按鈕不重複

錯誤版

// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[10];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [10];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(3,3);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
String stringValue;
//stringValue=tbx1.getText();
//int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);


int rm=(int)Math.random()*9;
System.out.println(rm);
numbers[0]=String.valueOf(rm);
tbx1.setText(numbers[0]);
buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}

正確版

// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[10];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [10];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(3,3);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
String stringValue;
//stringValue=tbx1.getText();
//int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);


int rm=(int)(Math.random()*9);
System.out.println(rm);
numbers[0]=String.valueOf(rm);
tbx1.setText(numbers[0]);
buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}

按鈕會重複


// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[10];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [10];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(3,3);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
  String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
String stringValue;
int rm;
//stringValue=tbx1.getText();
//int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
rm=(int)(Math.random()*9);
System.out.println(rm);
numbers[i]=String.valueOf(rm);
buttons[i].setLabel(numbers[i]);
}



//tbx1.setText(numbers[0]);
//buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
//labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}

按鈕不會重複



// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[10];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [10];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(3,3);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
  String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8"};
String stringValue;
int rm;
String tmp;
//stringValue=tbx1.getText();
//int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
int j=8-i;
rm=(int)(Math.random()*(9-i));
System.out.println(rm);
tmp=numbers[j];
numbers[j]=numbers[rm];
numbers[rm]=tmp;
buttons[j].setLabel(numbers[j]);
System.out.println(numbers[j]);
}



//tbx1.setText(numbers[0]);
//buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
//labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}

作業 (5*5)


// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[26];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [26];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8","9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18","19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(5,5);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8","9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18","19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"};
String stringValue;
int rm;
String tmp;
//stringValue=tbx1.getText();
//int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int j=24-i;
rm=(int)(Math.random()*(25-i));
System.out.println(rm);
tmp=numbers[j];
numbers[j]=numbers[rm];
numbers[rm]=tmp;
}

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

{

buttons[j].setLabel(numbers[j]);

System.out.println(numbers[j]);

}

//tbx1.setText(numbers[0]);
//buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
//labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}

加分題
輸入100
25個按鈕會從1-100隨機選25個



// with event
//Swing, JButton類別 有ActionListener
//Swing, JButton類別
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingTestEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
//static JFrame myfrm=new JFrame("JButton class"); // Java Class JFrame
//static AwtTestEvent myfrm=new AwtTestEvent("JFrame 1 "); // Java Class JFrame
static JTextField tbx1=new JTextField(2); // 建立1文字方塊物件
static JButton buttons[]=new JButton[26];
static JLabel  labels[]=new JLabel [26];
public static void main(String args[])
{
SwingTestEvent myfrm=new SwingTestEvent();

String numbers[]  = {"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8","9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18","19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"};
FlowLayout flow=new FlowLayout();
GridLayout grid12= new GridLayout(1,2);
GridLayout grid33= new GridLayout(5,5);
myfrm.setLayout(grid12);
myfrm.setSize(450,450);
JPanel p1 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 1
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
buttons[i] = new JButton(numbers[i]); // create buttons
p1.add(buttons[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}

myfrm.add(p1); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 1
JPanel p3 = new JPanel(grid33); //實作  panel 3
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
labels[i] = new JLabel(); // create labels
p3.add(labels[i], grid33); // 在 panel 1內加入按鈕陣列
}
myfrm.add(p3); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 3

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(flow); //實作  panel 2
JButton btn1=new JButton("JButton 1"); // 建立按鈕物件 btn1
btn1.addActionListener(myfrm);
p2.add(tbx1); // 在 panel 2內加入文字方塊
p2.add(btn1); // 在 panel 2內加入按鈕

myfrm.add(p2); // 在視窗myfrm 內加入 panel 2


myfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String numbers[]=new String[101];
for (int i = 0; i <100; i++)
{
numbers[i]=String.valueOf(i);
}

String stringValue;
int rm;
String tmp;
stringValue=tbx1.getText();
int intValue = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
//System.out.println(intValue);
//labels[intValue].setText(stringValue);

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int j=24-i;
rm=(int)(Math.random()*intValue);
System.out.println(rm);

tmp=numbers[j];
numbers[j]=numbers[rm];
numbers[rm]=tmp;

}

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
buttons[i].setLabel(numbers[i]);
System.out.println(numbers[i]);

}




//buttons[rm].setBackground(Color.blue);
//labels[rm].setText(numbers[0]);

}
}